fig1

Alterations in arthropod and neuronal exosomes reduce virus transmission and replication in recipient cells

Figure 1. (A) qRT-PCR analysis showing viral burden (PrM transcript levels) from SH-SY5Y recipient cells that were incubated with infectious neuronal exosomes treated at varying temperatures (of -80 °C, 4 °C, 12 °C, 23 °C, or 37 °C) and held overnight in 1 × chilled PBS (of pH 7). All temperatures are represented as degree Celsius. Closed circles, squares, triangles, inverted triangles, or rhombus represents viral loads detected in LGTV-infected SH-SY5Y recipient cells incubated with infectious exosomes treated at indicated temperatures. In panel A, each data point represents data from one independent culture well in a plate. Each treatment had five independent replicates. The mRNA levels of prM gene are normalized to human beta-actin mRNA levels. P values less than 0.05 or equal to the numbers shown on the graph are from Student’s t-test. There is no statistical difference between the data observed in -80 °C and 23 °C or 4 °C and 12 °C groups. Immunoblotting analysis is shown for proteins NS1 (B) or CD9 (C) at all tested temperatures. Asterisk (*) indicates glycosylated NS1 protein. Protein sizes are indicated in kilodaltons (kDa). Protein profile gel images in (B) and (C) are shown as loading controls.

Extracellular Vesicles and Circulating Nucleic Acids
ISSN 2767-6641 (Online)
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